How Much Does It Cost To Build Concrete Steps?
Costs of Concrete Stair Installation – Costs range between $500 and $1,500 for the installation of precast cement steps. The overall cost of $800 to $3,500 for a precast staircase compares well with the cost of a custom-poured staircase, which runs from $900 to $5,000, including materials and labor.
| Component | Price |
|---|---|
| Cement | $200 – $600 |
| Labor | $300 – $800 |
| Additional Materials | $50 – $200 |
| Delivery | $200 – $400 |
| Extra Features | $150 – $1,200 |
| Building Permit | $100 – $1,000 |
| Total | $1,000 – $5,000 |
How do you calculate tangible measures?
CONSIDER THE SPACE THE CONCRETE WILL OCCUPY IN TERMS OF RECTANGLES – It is helpful to consider the space the concrete will occupy in terms of rectangles. For example, to measure stairs, divide each step into rectangles and determine the volume of each rectangle.
How thick must the concrete be for steps?
Installation of Steps – Formwork requirements vary depending on the kind of installed steps. Steps made of concrete are typically constructed with rebar and sometimes wire mesh reinforcement. Butterfield Shade Texture is created with Butterfield Color’s formliner on cantilevered radius steps.
- Soft fundamental hue, Lannon Stone, serves as the foundation for a rich finish comprised of many colors of stain and sealant.
- Contractor: Don Garceau Outdoor stairways must have a compacted subgrade and adequate drainage.
- In areas with freezing and thawing, foundations must reach below the frost line to avoid movement.
For the majority of new building, foundations contractors install wing-walls to support the stairs. In addition, stone should be stacked beneath the stairs to achieve a uniform concrete thickness throughout the construction. The minimum concrete thickness between the inside of the step and the ground should be four inches.
To determine the number of risers required, divide the entire height of the stairs by the desired number of risers. No one riser should exceed 7 to 7 12 inches in height. Check your local code requirements for regional specifications. Formwork must be durable enough to endure movement during the laying of concrete, yet simple to remove when the steps are complete.
For drainage, treads must have a slope, typically between 1/8 and 3/8 inches per foot. To avoid shifting and deformation caused by the pressure of fresh concrete, forms must be meticulously staked and fixed. Fill the forms with a low-slumping concrete mixture.
- Most contractors begin placing concrete at the top riser and work their way down.
- Because concrete tends to set first where it is originally laid, the finishing process begins there.
- It is also essential to consolidate the concrete during installation to prevent voids and honeycombing.
- Careful removal of wood, stakes, and nails can help lessen the need for repairs.
Many finishers use screws instead of nails since removing forms causes less damage. The optimal time to remove the forms is when the concrete no longer slumps after a form has been removed. Remove one riser at a time, completing each step before moving on to the next.
- Using color hardener to color and complete stages may be simpler than other alternatives.
- Before applying it to the steps, mix the color hardener with water to create a slurry.
- In addition to giving a cosmetic finish, the color hardener also plugs insect holes and honeycombing and corrects minor elevation issues.
Other decorative applications for concrete include staining, imprinting, stenciling, sand finishing, and pattern sand-blasting. If a natural gray is required but the concrete lacks sufficient intensity, a little amount of black inherent pigment can be added.
If the look of the gray is inconsistent, a slurry or grout wash can smooth it out. Using overlay cement solutions to provide a polished surface for steps may make them simpler to navigate and also adds a decorative element. The basic concrete does not require significant finishing with overlay work. For risers to remain straight and true until the concrete cures, forms can be kept in place.
After the concrete has hardened, remove the forms and apply the overlay material using a trowel in the same manner as the color hardener. Depending on the overlay material, the nosing and corners can be tapered to a featheredge using a trowel, or it can be decoratively completed by stamping, staining, or adding aggregates.